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Definition
of Perforating Guns & Systems:
To obtain optimum productivity & or injectivity from
cased hole oil and gas wells, one needs to perforate adequately
to obtain maximum well performance, thus the usage of mechanically,
hydraulically actuated &/or electrically perforating
guns.
Electric line guns require only a firing head above the
gun assembly as a system.
Mechanical & hydraulic fired guns are tubing conveyed
guns that require a Firing Head and
assorted Accessories
to run in hole and become a system.
Both above are widely applicable and each system is for
specific applications. Nevertheless all cased hole wells
need to be perforated and will use either one from above
perforating gun system.
Basic components are:
From bottom up: Bull Plug / Carrier Gun Assembly / Tandem
Subs / Firing Heads
Components are:
Guide sub no-go / Pup Joints / Glass Disc / Underbalance
Sub / Shock Absorbers, etc…
Running Tools are:
Lift Subs / Support Plates / Protectors, etc…
The tubing conveyed perforating system will have different
desired gun sizes to accept charges of different hole diameter
and penetration based on the charge tube assy fitted inside
the carrier and connected via a tandem sub to give you the
final length required.
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